A look inside FSC Trace
Learn how FSC Trace empowers seamless data flow throughout the entire supply chain to deliver both verification and traceability of supply chains, whilst safeguarding commercial confidentiality and ensuring participants are always in full control of their data.
How to get an FSC Trace account?
FSC Trace is currently in beta mode and is being rolled out in phases across select supply chains.
The beta launch began in mid-2025 with selected companies that registered for Priority Access, and the onboarding will continue gradually through Q4. Access is being granted in phases to ensure a smooth onboarding experience for all users. If you are part of a certified organization, your Primary Contact may have already received an invitation—either directly from FSC or from one of your trading partners.
For the initial release, we are prioritizing the core functionalities – getting users on the platform, connecting them to their trading partners, configuring their products, and entering their first transactions, and we will gradually add new features as they become available. The FSC Aligned Reporting for EUDR compliance is a priority and will be released in a later version.
Steps to Access FSC Trace:
Receive an Invitation:
You will receive an email inviting you to join FSC Trace, either from a trading partner or from FSC. This invitation is sent to the Primary Contact for the FSC Certificate. If you're not the Primary Contact, notify them to look out for this email.
Log in or Sign Up:
The Primary Contact needs to log in to FSC Connect to access FSC Trace. If they don’t have an account yet, they will follow the sign-up process in which they will activate their account and set up their access credentials.
Create Additional Users:
After accepting the terms and conditions for FSC Trace, the Primary Contact can add more users and assign them permission to use FSC Trace.
Start Using FSC Trace:
Once set up, you can begin adding products and trading partners, and then start using FSC Trace to carry out transactions with your trading partners.
Training and Support
We are developing a series of step-by-step tutorials, both video and written, to help users get started and use the platform. The materials are currently only available in English, but we are working to make them available in other languages in the future.
While a limited number of video guides are directly accessible on the current version of FSC Trace (see below), we are now focusing on the guides for the forthcoming V1 iteration of FSC Trace.
We have dedicated step-by-step guides covering various features and processes for using FSC Trace. You can either view these documents online or download them for later use.
Using FSC Trace
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What do I need to get access to FSC Trace? Are there any prerequisites?
FSC Trace is available for all FSC Licence Holders through FSC Connect. To ensure you have access to FSC Trace, you can check if you fulfill the following requirements:
- Your organization has a designated Primary Contact: it is your Certification Body who confirms the details of the Primary Contact. If you haven’t done so, please contact them to provide the name and contact details of the person who will be the focal point for your FSC certificate or licence. This is crucial for FSC to be able to create a login identity for FSC Connect and FSC Trace such that access to these systems can be granted.
- The Electronic Trademark Licence Agreement (eTLA) with FSC has been initiated: Your Certification Body will initiate the process. You do not need to wait until the eTLA has been signed to start using FSC Trace, you can already access it as soon as the account on FSC Connect is set up. Check our guide on how to initiate and sign the eTLA for more information.
To access FSC Trace, you need an active account on FSC Connect, as you will need it to log in. If you don’t have an FSC Connect account, reach out to the Primary Contact in your organization to ask them to set you up with an account and grant you permission to use FSC Trace. Check our detailed guide on how to access FSC Trace for more information.
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When will I be able to join FSC Trace?
As of December 2025, FSC Trace is available to all Certificate Holders who have a valid Electronic Trademark Licence Agreement (eTLA) or have initiated the signature process.
Promotional Licence Holders will have access to FSC Trace in 2026.
Check our detailed guide on how to access FSC Trace for more information.
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How can I invite users from my company to FSC Trace?
Only the Primary Contact in your organization can add users. This is done via the Contact Management tool in FSC Connect, which you can find on the app menu after logging in. Here the Primary Contact can add, edit or delete users and give them access to FSC Trace. Check our detailed guide on how to add users to FSC Trace for more information.
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Where can I find who the Primary Contact for my organization is? How can it be changed?
Your Certification Body designates the Primary Contact for your organization; please reach out to them to find out who this person is. They are also the only ones who can change your Primary Contact, hence you need to notify them of any updates or changes.
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What training and support resources are available for FSC Trace?
To assist users with the onboarding process and daily use of FSC Trace, we will provide a library of support materials. These materials will include step-by-step video tutorials and written guides.
To cater to our global user base, we will develop support resources in English, Spanish, French and Simplified Chinese.
These resources will be available directly on FSC Connect and on our YouTube channel. For users based in China, these materials will also be available on FSC Chinese social media and FSC China’s website.
Currently we have 3 tutorial videos available in all languages on our dedicated YouTube playlist and a couple of written guides. More feature-specific videos are under development and will be added gradually to our FSC Trace walkthrough series as they become available.
This blend of resources and live support is part of our commitment to making the transition to and usage of FSC Trace as smooth and efficient as possible for all our users.
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How is data validated on FSC Trace?
Trading parties must agree on key information for a transaction to be written to the blockchain, following these matching rules:
- Who your trading partners are (down to FSC licence code)
- Invoice date - must match exactly
- Product category - must match exactly
- Species composition - must match exactly
- Quantity (total volume or weight) - can differ slightly (up to ±5%)
Once one of the trading partners has uploaded a transaction to FSC Trace, all the details will be visible to their counterparty, with the exception of the quantity details. For a transaction to be matched and written to the blockchain the counterparty (the user who didn’t record the transaction) must enter the quantity to ‘match’ and accept the transaction. The quantity entered must fall within an error margin of ±5% of the figure entered by the first user. If the difference exceeds 5%, the system will not match the transaction.
Note that it is not necessary to match transactions one by one. You can use the bulk upload: if the data you upload corresponds to what was already provided by your counterparty, the transaction will be matched automatically, and written to FSC Trace, without creating duplicated transactions.
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How does FSC Trace handle errors in data entry?
Since data on a blockchain is immutable, submitted data cannot be deleted. However, mistakes will inevitably be made when entering data, so it is possible to record corrections to data that has already been entered on FSC Trace.
Similar to how edits are captured in accounting systems, FSC Trace will record the updated information as a new entry which is marked as a correction to the original one. If the edit is done to a matched transaction, the change will have to be agreed by your trading partner, and the supply chain status will change from “Active” to “Unmatched” with this visible to all downstream trading partners.
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How can I upload data to FSC Trace?
There are several methods for uploading data:
Direct Entry: Individual products, transactions and trading partners can be recorded manually through FSC Trace. This method is most appropriate for small companies with only occasional trades, and when first learning how FSC Trace works.
Bulk Uploads: Companies can opt for bulk uploads of spreadsheets, which can cover a maximum of 1000 entries per file. This method is efficient for managing large volumes of data. The spreadsheet templates are available for download directly from FSC Trace.
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How can FSC Trace support my FSC Chain of Custody Certification?
A key aspect of FSC Trace is its capability to automatically handle various elements of the FSC certification process. This includes managing your product inventory and the invoices of your transactions, for both sales and purchases.
It will also maintain a list of trading partners and verify their ongoing certification for every transaction. By automating these tasks, FSC Trace will relieve licence holders from the need to manage these lists externally, significantly reducing their administrative burden.
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Can I invite trading partners to join my supply chain on FSC Trace?
Yes, you can invite FSC-certified trading partners to join your supply chain, record, and match transactions you have with them.
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Can I use FSC Trace for managing transactions with only some of my products and not all?
Yes, you have the flexibility to decide how extensively you use FSC Trace to manage your products.
It's possible to use FSC Trace for only a selection of your products. This selective usage allows you to tailor the blockchain's benefits to your specific needs, whether for certain product lines, markets, or compliance requirements.
However, it's important to note that if FSC Trace is not used for all products, the generated volume summaries may not encompass your entire operation, which could impact the comprehensiveness of data available for FSC audits.
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How does FSC Trace handle transactions involving FSC Controlled Wood?
FSC Controlled Wood, which are forest-based products verified as low risk and permissible in limited volumes within the FSC system, is supported by FSC Trace.
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Who can upload geolocation and time of harvest data?
In FSC Trace there is a dedicated but optional field for the forest manager to upload this data.
As with all data uploaded to FSC Trace, this geolocation data can be shared with downstream users, but only if the data owner – the forest manager, in this case – chooses to do so.
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Are there any checks in place that the recorded places of harvest are correct?
In the initial stages of FSC Trace's deployment, there is no automatic validation for the correctness of the recorded harvest locations.
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How does FSC Trace work if the production isn’t handled in batches?
FSC Trace is designed with flexibility in mind, accommodating various production processes, including those not managed in batches.
In such scenarios users will be able to use different criteria, e.g. date ranges or first-in-first-out rules, to select the inputs which could have contributed to a set of outputs. This approach aligns with regulatory requirements, such as under EUDR, in which you can specify a super-set of known supply sources from which the actual specific sources are not known for a given product, but where it is known that it contains no forest product contents from sources outside that super-set.
It is important to note that currently FSC Trace offers basic functionality. This feature will continue to be improved and enhanced to cater to additional workflows, scenarios, and market changes.
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How does FSC Trace handle FSC Reclaimed fibers?
Currently the system does not support recycled materials.
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Can FSC Trace handle products with multiple species?
FSC Trace can handle the complexity of products composed of multiple species, a common scenario in the forest products industry. When configuring a product in FSC Trace, users can select multiple species that are used in their products.
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When forest owners upload geolocation of harvest sites, can they group multiple locations?
No, the current version of FSC Trace does not support the grouping of multiple locations into a single entry. Forest managers are required to upload geolocation data for harvest sites individually using GeoJSON files.
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How is geolocation(s) attached to specific products during production?
In FSC Trace, the journey of a product is segmented into three distinct phases: incoming volume, production process, and sales.
When recording production processes, the input products contributing to a specific batch of outputs are recorded. The data attached to these inputs, including the original geolocations and harvesting times, will be associated with the output products. This will maintain traceability back to the point(s) of origin.
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How does FSC Trace handle invoices with multiple products on one invoice?
FSC Trace is designed to accommodate the complexities of real-world transactions, including invoices that feature multiple products. The system recognizes the diversity of products that are included in a single transaction and treats each line on an invoice as a separate transaction item. This ensures detailed traceability and verification for each product, regardless of how they are grouped in financial documents.
Here's how it works:
Individual Line Entries: Each line on an invoice is entered as a separate line item. This can be done through batch uploads using spreadsheets, where each line represents a different product, or through individual entries on FSC Trace.
Flexibility in Product Management: By treating each product line as a separate claim, FSC Trace allows for greater flexibility in managing and tracking products. Products from different invoices or suppliers can be combined or traced individually in the following stages of production or sales.
Enhanced Traceability: This method prevents the aggregation of product data into a single, indistinguishable batch. Instead, it maintains the distinct identity of each product, facilitating precise traceability across your own company and into that of your customers.
General about blockchains
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Blockchain basics: What is it? How does it work?
Blockchain, in simple terms, is a secure digital ledger that records transactions across multiple computers in a permissioned network. At FSC, we utilize this technology to enhance the trust and transparency of our global forest certification process.
You can think of blockchain as a non-editable digital logbook, used by FSC to ensure the trustworthiness of our global forest certification process. In this digital logbook, we create a chain of 'blocks,' each containing important information about forest certification and the products that derive from the forest.
Now, imagine this logbook is shared among companies, who trade with each other. Each of these companies has their own copy of the logbook. When they want to add a new forest-based product or update existing information, both trading partners must agree that the information is correct.
Once both parties agree, the new information gets written into their logbooks, and this information is linked to the previous one, creating a chain. What's unique is that once something is written in this logbook, it cannot be erased. It's like writing in pen instead of a pencil. So, if anyone tries to tamper with the information, everyone in the chain will notice. This not only enhances the security of our certification process but also makes it extremely difficult to tamper with the data once it's on the blockchain.
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How can blockchain technology support integrity in FSC supply chains?
FSC Trace is a private user-managed digital ledger designed to validate materials’ trade compliance across FSC supply chains. We employ a private consortium blockchain, which, unlike public blockchains used in cryptocurrencies, allows for access restrictions and enables participants to control which data they choose to share with whom. In traditional forest supply chains, paper documentation can lead to fraud, simply because it can be difficult to verify and audit. Blockchain enhances compliance and traceability, by replacing paper-based claims with secure technology, where changes will always leave a digital trail, making it much easier to complete robust auditing.
The platform also helps overcome operational challenges by enabling parties, who may or may not know each other, to track materials right back to their origin. If all parties are on the blockchain and have given consent, it allows information to move through the entire supply chain, while keeping other details and the identity of all trading parties throughout the supply chain private.
FSC believes that blockchain technology will prove indispensable in helping certificate holders meet the requirements of new regulations such as the European Union Regulation on Deforestation-free Products (EUDR), because it gives certificate holders the ability to securely track and verify the compliance of materials throughout the supply as well as share data on regulatory requirements such as time of harvest and geolocation across a supply chain.
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Are blockchains energy consuming and bad for the environment?
Blockchains can indeed be energy-consuming, especially public ones like Bitcoin, which rely on complex consensus mechanisms. It is these consensus mechanisms, and the incentives offered to participants to support them (the mining of new Bitcoins), that require huge amounts of energy to run.
However, a private consortium blockchain, such as the one we are using, does away with these requirements, meaning that the blockchain is only slightly more energy intensive than a normal database. At FSC we are committed to sustainable practices and will always make responsible technology choices that consider the environmental and social impacts of our operations
Background about FSC Trace
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What problem is FSC Trace designed to address?
FSC Trace tackles four major challenges in supply chain management.
Companies face growing sustainability demands and rising risks in complex supply chains. FSC Trace strengthens their credentials and enables proactive risk management.
Demonstrating compliance is time-consuming. FSC facilitates data sharing during audits and proving supply chain integrity to regulators and customers.
Data sharing can be fragmented and insecure; FSC Trace ensures tamper-proof, controlled information exchange while maintaining transparency with business partners. Finally, manual certification checks slow operations. FSC Trace automates verification and integrates into existing workflows, improving efficiency without compromising trust.
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Does FSC Trace only cover timber and paper materials?
No. FSC Trace provides traceability for all forest-based products that FSC certifies, including timber, paper and Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) like rubber or bamboo.
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Who can join FSC Trace?
As of December 2025, FSC can be used by FSC licence holders who have an FSC certificate. Access to promotional licence holders will be available in 2026.
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Can I use FSC Trace for my non-certified products as well?
FSC Trace is designed exclusively for trading products with FSC claims. It cannot be used for non-certified products at this time. (It can be used for FSC Controlled Wood. See below.)
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Will FSC Trace be interoperable with other systems?
FSC Trace will be interoperable with other systems through a RESTful API interface which will be available through a self-service developer platform.
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How will FSC ensure compatibility with established data frameworks and structures?
FSC is committed to using industry-standard data frameworks wherever possible. The Blockchain data formats and API will follow the standards set out in the ISEAL Core Metadata Standard, developed in collaboration with the ISEAL Alliance of sustainability labelling schemes.
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Will FSC Trace replace the traditional paper trail?
Use of FSC Trace is intended to make chain of custody auditing easier for both certificate holders and auditors. Records kept in FSC Trace will in the future be able to replace the current paper trail used by certification bodies during the audit process. Documents relevant to any point in the supply chain, such as harvest permits, can be digitally attached to transactions recorded in FSC Trace. Certificate holders will be able to share data via a one-time shareable link with auditors and other non-FSC certificate holders.
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Does FSC Trace validate invoices with FSC Claims?
No, FSC Trace itself does not directly validate or request copies of invoices. Instead, it operates on a consensus mechanism where both trading partners must agree on the details of a transaction — product type, volume, species, and invoice number — before a claim is verified. This agreement process acts as an indirect validation of the invoice details, ensuring consistency and accuracy in the data recorded on the blockchain.
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Will the use of FSC Trace be mandatory?
Currently, joining the platform is entirely voluntary, offering licence holders the flexibility to integrate FSC Trace into their operations.
However, as part of the Eurasia Workplan, FSC has committed to making FSC Trace mandatory in certain high-risk supply chains. In addition, FSC’s membership - core to its governance model - voted at the latest General Assembly to approve Motion 30. This motion calls for FSC to lay the groundwork for developing and implementing a universal digital information and volume control system. The work includes assessing the impacts and needs of FSC-participating organizations and creating a roadmap toward potential universal system adoption by 2030. The results will provide a strong basis for a decision by the membership on whether to mandate universal use and confirm the final implementation plan.
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If using FSC Trace is voluntary, does it still have value if my entire value chain does not join?
FSC Trace offers the most value when the end-to-end supply chain is actively trading on the platform. However, while you are working to get your supply chain (vendors and customers) on FSC Trace there is value in uploading your product details, exploring the functionality, populating the document library feature and more. These preliminary steps will ensure you are ready to comply with future supplier requests for Due Diligence documents that can then be associated with specific trades.
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Can FSC Promotional Licence Holders use FSC Trace?
FSC Promotional Licence Holders (PLHs), who trade with FSC-certified finished and labelled goods without altering them, will be able to use FSC Trace when it is rolled out for all user groups in 2026.
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What do I have to do as a Certification Body once FSC Trace is rolled out?
Onboarding to FSC Trace is a self-guided process for Certificate Holders, requiring minimal intervention from FSC or certification bodies.
If a Primary Contact is registered for an organization there is no action required from the Certification Body. The Organisations Primary Contact will be able to access their Organisation’s Trace account using their existing FSC Connect account.
If a Certificate Holder is invited by a trading partner to join FSC Trace and does not have a nominated Primary Contact, their Certification Body will receive an email from FSC Trace requesting them to act by recording the Primary Contact in Salesforce. This step is crucial for FSC to ensure their identity before a login can be created. Once completed, FSC Trace will automatically invite the Primary Contact user to the platform.
Lastly, in case the Certificate Holder does not have an Electronic Trademark Licence Agreement (eTLA), the Certification Body will need to initiate the signature process.
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What is the cost associated with participating in FSC Trace?
The platform is free for FSC Certificate Holders. Access to the basic functionality is included within the existing fees paid by FSC licence holders. We may add paid premium features in the future.
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Can FSC Trace users see the whole chain of custody down to the forest and up to the final retailer?
FSC Trace users can view their direct trading partners, customers and suppliers, similar to the current FSC system.
Although visibility into the entire supply chain is limited, the blockchain allows data to flow further downstream between trading partners. Data owners decide who can access their information, by sharing and restricting access to individual data sets and for specific users. This supports stronger traceability and integrity while maintaining confidentiality.
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Will my non-certified customer be able to use FSC Trace to receive claims and data about the products that I, as a certified company, sell to them?
FSC Trace is designed to support and enhance the transparency and integrity of FSC-certified products within the certified supply chain. Currently, FSC Trace is exclusively available to FSC licence holders. Companies who are not FSC licence holders cannot use FSC Trace to receive claims and data, and would be dependent on certified suppliers to download and share specific data with them manually on a case-by-case basis.
FSC Trace and regulatory compliance
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How does FSC Trace help with regulatory compliance, such as with EUDR?
FSC Trace is designed to assist FSC Licence Holders in complying with regulations like the European Union Due Diligence Regulation (EUDR) in the following ways:
- Verification of Suppliers: It enables instant verification of your suppliers' certification status during transactions.
- Verified Traceability: FSC Trace provides verifiable information about the products you trade, tracing the product back to the source forest* and harvesting site, as required by EUDR.
- Comprehensive Data Collection: It records vital details about raw materials in FSC-certified products, such as geographic origin, harvest time, species, and product groups.
- Transmission of Legality Documents: FSC Trace provides a mechanism to attach relevant documents to demonstrate a product has been sourced legally, with those documents associated directly with the relevant products. This data is available to you whenever needed and can be shared with downstream users, but only if the data owner chooses to do so.
Utilizing FSC Trace in combination with tools like the forthcoming FSC Regulatory Module enhances the verification process, enriches data, and connects claims across supply chains. This not only aids in regulatory compliance but also supports sustainable and responsible business practices.
*Provided that the entire supply chain is part of FSC Trace. If links are missing in the supply chain, it will not be possible to get back to time of harvest and geolocation.
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How does FSC Trace render all product-related data immutable?
In FSC Trace, once details of a transaction have been matched (i.e. agreed by both buyer and seller), the transaction is written to the blockchain, and the details become immutable, meaning they cannot be changed without creating a separate record and notifying of the change. This approach ensures data integrity and prevents it from being altered later.
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Will FSC Trace be interoperable with the EUDR required platform Traces?
At present, the European Commission has not provided any details as to how platforms can be made interoperable with Traces.
However, it is our intention to make FSC Trace interoperable with Traces through the forthcoming FSC Due Diligence Reporting System. We will be monitoring the development of Traces closely and share information here if and when direct interoperability is made possible by the European Commission.
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What data will FSC Trace help me get?
FSC Trace provides users with valuable information shared by their supply chain partners. The system defines various standard data fields which relate to core common concerns within certified supply chains and/or that may be needed for regulatory compliance. Defining these core fields ensures everyone works with and has access to the same information.
In addition, FSC Trace will allow users to define their own data fields to facilitate sharing of specific data and files that are of interest to you and relevant to your business.
The core data fields within FSC Trace include:
- Species: The blockchain allows you to determine the exact species or set of species used in a product.
- Product Type: FSC Trace records the product category according to the FSC classification scheme (see link to 40-004A), which is obligatory. It also records the Harmonized System (HS) code, which is used internationally to record trade and determine customs duties. Although the use of HS codes is optional in FSC Trace, it is a mandatory part of complying with several regulations, such as the Lacey Act, EUTR and EUDR.
- Volume/Mass/Weight: FSC Trace will allow you to record transactions by either volume or mass/weight or both, and to use the units of your choice. If you typically record transactions by volume but wish to access European markets, you should include weight as well since that is a EUDR requirement.
- Geolocation: FSC Trace allows forest managers to submit geolocation data on the harvesting block from which products have been sourced.
- Time of Harvest: This is a specific requirement of EUDR. FSC Trace allows the entry the start and end dates of harvesting.
- Country of Production: Another field relevant for regulatory compliance. This can be separately recorded for each point along the supply chain
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Can users attach documents relevant to a product’s provenance?
Yes, FSC Trace allows users to upload and attach relevant documents (max. 30 MB per document).
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How will geolocation data become available on FSC Trace?
In FSC Trace there is a dedicated but optional field for the forest manager to upload this data.
As with all data uploaded to FSC Trace, this geolocation data can be shared with downstream users, but only if the data owner – the forest manager, in this case – chooses to do so.
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Can I use FSC Trace without my entire supply chain using it?
You can use FSC Trace even if not every part of your supply chain is on the platform. The system can provide some immediate value to users by compiling and verifying their own transaction data. However, maximum value will be obtained when all companies back to the source forest manager are using it.
